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                <text>This photo depicts Maggie Ussery (right) along with  in the 2004 Ruby Yearbook. As the first coordinator of the African American Africana Studies Program, Ms. Ussery also taught SOC/WMS 264 Gender, Race and Work: a course investigating the intersection of race, class, gender and work and their impact on women’s experiences in the United States. Ms. Ussery final year of instruction in the 2006-2007 school year. This marks Ms. Ussery final year as coordinator of the program. Currently, Dr. Nzadi Keita serves as the coordinator.</text>
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                <text>The Ruby Yearbook, Ursinus College</text>
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                <text>"Racism Symposium Set For March 20 with Lincoln Univ." is an article with an unknown author written on March 6, 1969 from the Ursinus Weekly. The article speaks on a lecture that was had at Ursinus College with Lincoln University on the topic "Racism, Youth and America's Future". The guest speakers were Dr. J. Oscar Lee and Dr. Wyatt Lee Walker. These speakers spoke mostly about issues within America concerning racism and lack of representation for Black students in higher education. This article brings the need for representation for Black students to the college's attention.  This starts the conversation of needing Black education on Black history to colleges/universities, specifically Ursinus. </text>
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                <text>Richard Richter memos the Senior Staff about his recent hiring of two black faculty members and a recruitment counselor in the Admissions Office for their plans to create the Bridge Program. This memo exhibits the progress being made on a strategic approach to having a more culturally diverse campus. Richter suggests questions for everyone to ask themselves about the sole purpose of the program and if the college has all the materials needed to properly handle any social and academic matter involving minority students. This is to pull together the right people and resources together so the program can smoothly go into motion. </text>
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              <text>Dr. Florka is an associate professor of Philosophy at Ursinus College. Dr. Florka teaches a Race and Ethnicity course in Philadelphia. The course is exploring race and ethnicity in Philadelphia through studying its history, politics, economics. Literature, geography, sociology religious diversity, etc. Students from all disciplines are invited to take this course and use some of their knowledge on the methodologies and resources of their disciplines. Students will become part of teams that will work together to find texts relating to race and ethnicity. The student with the support of the instructor will create a syllabus throughout the course. This a 4 credit course that can fulfill an AAAS  minor credit. This is a Ursinus Course that is taught through the Philadelphia Experience program. </text>
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                <text>“Facing segregation in the 21st century through campus programs” was written by Tom Nucatola and was published on March 24, 2011, in the Ursinus Grizzly. Mr. Nucatola argues that SPINT housing and the W.R. Crigler Institute program (formerly The Bridge Program) promote self-segregation and are inherently racist. He states that these programs are racist because “they assume that minority students cannot be successful without significant and special support from Ursinus College.” Mr. Nucatola then brings his attention to the “SPINT dilemma” which he believes to have contributed to segregation at Ursinus. He believes that the communities who live in SPINT housing specifically for “gay people” and “minorities” are problematic. He fears that these houses allow for the “communities” which he clarifies, later on, is the minorities on campus, is using the housing to seek protections in the confines of the shared place of residence.  He says that despite them not having labels that say “gay only” or “minorities only”, they have become a place where minorities only live therefore contributing to segregation on the Ursinus College. In the end, he makes an ask Ursinus College to end these policies and to embrace all students as individuals and not by their race or sexuality. </text>
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                <text> This eulogy commemorates Dr. McLennan who was an Associate Professor of Business and Economics at Ursinus College. She was a tenured professor at the college and received the Spencer Foundation Grant to study gender specific education in the Philadelphia Public School system. In May 2005, she was the recipient of the Lindbak Award for excellence in teaching. She taught the first elective from the Business and Economics Department which was later included in the AAAS minor. Dr. McLenna taught the course before AAAS was a minor. Dr. Vangilder resumed teaching the course after Dr. McLennan in 2006-2007, working in collaboration with Ms. Ussery in the Anthropology Department who was the coordinator of the AAAS Department at the time. The 2005-2006 Ruby Yearbook is dedicated in loving memory of Dr. Michele Connell McLennan and this piece was included.</text>
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